Aviation Psychology, also known as Aerospace Psychology, is a specialized field of psychology focused on the study of human behavior and performance within the context of aviation and aeronautics. It involves the application of psychological principles and research methods to understand and enhance various aspects of human performance in aviation, including pilot selection and training, crew resource management, human factors in aircraft design, aviation safety, and accident investigation.

Aviation psychologists aim to optimize the interaction between humans and aviation systems, ensuring that pilots and aviation personnel are well-prepared to handle the demands and challenges of their roles. They study factors such as human perception, cognition, attention, decision-making, stress and workload management, error management, and other related factors.